第一百八十章 MG42通用机枪

尤里安·毛瑟在当天的参观结束后<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>将与王九龄的谈话整理了一遍<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>然后给了家族的在毛瑟的人每人一份<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>然后逐个分析<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>说服家族的人<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>取得他们的支持<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>再说服其他的员工<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>尤里安·毛瑟还打算找机会把这些问题反馈到柏林政府那里去<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>德国不能在重蹈一战的覆辙了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>

11月3日王九龄要去参观毛瑟的机枪生产线<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>当然就是mg34通用机枪了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>

mg34　7.92mm通用机枪是最早出现的一种通用机枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>是德国毛瑟公司设计的<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>它综合了以前许多机枪的特点<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>同时自身也有不少特点<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>它是第一种大批量生产的现代通用机枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>作轻机枪使用时两脚架固定在机枪枪管套筒前箍上；作重机枪使用时<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>机枪安装在轻型（铝制）高射三脚架或高射双联托架式枪座以及折叠式高射支柱上<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>也可固定在与1专用高射支柱上<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>

二战中还生产了许多mg34s和mg34/41等改良型机枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>改良型机枪比原型机枪尺寸短<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>枪管也短；发射机构只能连发；具有更好的缓冲效果和枪管助退作用<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>

至于mg34机枪的装备程度基本是从1935年德国宣布废除凡尔赛条约起就开始装备德军<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>并且在抗日战争中<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>希特勒还提供给**一些mg34和大量mg13机枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>但事实上<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>在二战中<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>mg34机枪始终没能取代老式的mg08机枪和mg15机枪（这些老式武器大量装备给留守部队和党卫军）<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>后来的mg42机枪也没能取代mg34机枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>因此<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>二战时期德军的机枪装备十分杂乱<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>不过mg34机枪确实是通用机枪的鼻祖<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>

mg34机枪曾大量作为德军地面使用的制式机枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>现已撤装<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>

mg34是1930年代德军步兵的主要机枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>亦是其坦克及车辆等的主要防空武器<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>mg34开发原意是为了替代mg13等的老式机枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>但因为德军的战线太多<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>直至整个二战完结都没有

完全取代<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>更衍生出更为著名的mg42<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>而其他老式机枪在二战中仍然同时服役<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>mg34由毛瑟公司的海因里希·沃尔默所设计<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>以莱茵金属推出的mg30机枪（solothurn　1930）改良而成<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>将原有的弹匣供弹改为弹链供弹、加入枪管套及提高射速到每分钟800至900发<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>mg34在推出后立即成为德军部队的主要武器<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448405.png)'></span>在西班牙内战中<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>德军士兵协助佛朗哥部队作战时取得良好的效果<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>同时mg34亦开始成为通用机枪的初型<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>mg34的生产需时很长<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>成本亦很高<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>每把须用49公斤（108磅）的钢铁以钻削方式才能制造出重12.1公斤的mg34<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>而由于射速高<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>枪管较易过热<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>也较易出现故障<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>

mg34可用弹链直接供弹<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>亦可用50发弹链装入的单室弹鼓或75发非弹链的双室弹鼓挂于机匣左面作供弹<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>但改装成75发双室弹鼓后无法直接改回弹链供弹<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>mg34的枪管可以快速更换<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>只须将机匣与枪管套间的固定锁打开<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>再将整个机匣旋转即可取出枪管套内的枪管<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>mg34的扳机设计独特<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>扳机护环内有一个双半圆型扳机<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>上半圆型为半自动模式（印有“e”字）<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>而下半圆型设有按压式保险的扳机则为全自动模式（印有“D”字）<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>

轻机枪模式时的mg34连两脚架重12.1公斤<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>而中型及重机枪模式时可选重6.75公斤的三脚架或较大型、重23.6公斤名为mg34　Laffette的三脚架<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>除了一个可调式照门外<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>机匣左面有另一个翻开式的长程照门<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>亦可加望远式瞄准镜作长程射击用途<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>甚至加装潜望镜以令射手保持在战壕中射击而无须暴露在火线范围内<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>

mg34式最大的特点就是机枪结构复杂<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>不便加工<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>枪体太重所以后来演化出来一款鼎鼎大名的mg42<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>

王九龄对于两款机枪之间的差距还是清楚的<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>不知道mg42提前十年问世<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>会给欧洲和世界带来怎么样的伤害<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>不过那不是王九龄关心的<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>一战、二战中国都是战胜国<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>可是却没有捞到一点好住<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>反而丧失了大量的主权和领土<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>所以王九龄要让德国狠狠的教训这帮白毛猪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>顺便还可以讨好德国<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315153866.png)'></span>到时候各种援助就会大把的来<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>中国也可以乘势而起<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>就算捞不到很多好处<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>至少也不用倒贴吧<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448410.png)'></span>何况这种损人不害己的事情不干那还干什么<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>何况损的还是中国的敌人<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>

尤里安现在知道王九龄是枪械专家<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>而且mg34通用机枪也不是什么秘密<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>王九龄如愿以偿的看到了mg34<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>并参观了整个生产流程<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>

王九龄装模作样的研究了半天<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>尤里安和枪的设计者海因里希·沃尔默一直在边上站着<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>海因里希·沃尔默从尤里安那里得知眼前的年轻人对枪械很精通<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>其实他也知道mg34的缺点<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>只是苦于找不到其他的方法<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>他倒是希望王九龄能提出好的建议<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>

王九龄在那里捣鼓了一个多小时<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>拆了又装<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>装了又拆<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>左后长舒一口气对尤里安说：“mg34有一个比较严重的缺点<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>其结构较复杂<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>复杂的结构直接导致制造工艺的复杂<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873402573.png)'></span><span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873402573.png)'></span>耗费更多的工时和材料<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>如果发生像上次世界大战那样的战争的话<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>根据mg34的生产能力<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>即使所有工厂全部开足全部马力<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>也没法满足前线的需要<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>还会浪费大量的宝贵人力<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>在那种大战时期<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>人力是最宝贵的<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>”

海因里希·沃尔默道：“那将军阁下认为应该怎么办呢<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448392.png)'></span>”

王九龄道“我认为可以将大量零件改为冲压件<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>贵国金属缺乏<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>传统的制造工艺金属利用率只有百分之二十五左右<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>改用冲压件<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>这样能节省不少的金属<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>提高金属的利用率、降低成本<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752051/12786725/-5780427112280348789.png)'></span>同时使用冲压件制造的效率快的多<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>还能成百倍地提高了产能<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>而且冲压件的结构更紧凑<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>新的机枪对恶劣环境的适应能力应该比mg34更高<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>”然后王九龄看向尤里安和海因里希·沃尔默<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>意思是说你们觉得呢<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448392.png)'></span>

海因里希·沃尔默和尤里安是多年的枪械老手了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>冲压工艺确实比传统的枪械制造工艺要省事的多<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>但是制造出来的机枪质量还不敢过早的肯定更好<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>

海因里希·沃尔默说道：“冲压工艺确实能提高金属的利用率<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>以德国的技术也完全可以达到要求<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>不过我看能不能生产更好的枪出来<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>还是要实验之后才知道<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>”

王九龄道：“我觉得不如现在找个金属冲压专家以他专业的眼观来看看行不行<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>本人希望能在离开德国之前将枪定型<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>我国可是等着这款机枪列装呢<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873448410.png)'></span>”

王九龄确实比较急<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>西康根本没打算生产马克沁机枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>或者别的机枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>要不是二十九路军那里需要大量的机枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>买起来太贵<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>加上国内又有大量的捷克式zB-26在使用<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>王九龄是不打算在西康建zB-26的生产线的<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>他就等着mg42列装了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>这款作轻机枪使用时两脚架固定在机枪枪管套筒前箍上；作重机枪使用时<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>机枪安装在轻型（铝制）高射三脚架或高射双联托架式枪座以及折叠式高射支柱上<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>也可固定在与1专用高射支柱上<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752041/12786725/-2460711239873398491.png)'></span>

有这么好的机枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>还要浪费资源生产那种去生产那些跟不上潮流的机枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>简直是浪费资源<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>王九龄清楚的知道<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>通用机枪才是历史发展的潮流<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>后世演变了无数中机枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>但是都是以mg系列为蓝本的<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315135684.png)'></span>

所以这次来德国要弄几条生产线回去<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>还要引进大量的冲压工艺机床<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>到时候就大量生产了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752056/12786725/4087804095723447146.png)'></span>到时候还不把拿着每分钟只能打两百发子弹九二式重机枪的鬼子打的落花流水<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752061/12786725/-5643630275092797657.png)'></span>想到这里王九龄猥琐的笑了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752061/12786725/-5643630275092797657.png)'></span>而且口水都留了出来<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315135684.png)'></span>

在接下来的几天里<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752061/12786725/-5643630275092797657.png)'></span>王九龄就和海因里希·沃尔默和尤里安还有德国的冲压工艺专家一起研究改进mg34的方法<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752061/12786725/-5643630275092797657.png)'></span>直到11月7日返回慕尼黑<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133752046/12786725/6254598467315135684.png)'></span>