第一百七十八章 毛瑟公司
| 上一章：第一百七十七章 慕尼黑 | 下一章：第一百七十九章 中正式与毛瑟98K |
1933年11月2日<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>离希特勒的阅兵还有6天<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>王九龄前往毛瑟公司参观那里的兵工厂<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>之前宝马那边、西门子那边王九龄用了一天就看完了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>不是王九龄不想研究一下<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>而是德国人也紧紧是带他看一下<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>并没有让他学习参观的意思<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>或许只是想让王九龄将是一下德国的工业水平吧<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091642.png)'></span>
而王九龄对于汽车、电子这一块真的是一窍不通<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>所以就算呆个两天也没有什么意思<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>因此王九龄提出了想去毛瑟公司看看<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>德国方面很快就允许了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>因为王九龄对于慕尼黑的风光确实没有什么兴趣<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>而阅兵还有6天<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>
毛瑟公司,是当时符腾堡国王腓特烈一世在德国黑森林的一个小镇奥伯恩多夫建立一间皇家兵工厂
毛瑟公司的历史可以追溯到1811年7月31日<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>当时符腾堡国王腓特烈一世在德国黑森林的一个小镇奥伯恩多夫建立一间皇家兵工厂<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>该工厂于第二年开始运作<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>雇用了133个工人<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>专门为普鲁士军队生产武器<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>毛瑟两兄弟<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907111853.png)'></span><span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907111853.png)'></span>威廉与保罗自小就跟随父亲在这家兵工厂当学徒<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>也是在这家工厂开始尝试设计枪支<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>在1867年<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>毛瑟两兄弟以法国的夏塞波后装枪为基础<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>设计了一种旋转式闭锁枪机的后装单发枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>这种步枪于1871年被德**队采用<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>并命名为71式步枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>这就是历史上第一支毛瑟步枪
威廉·毛瑟在1882年1月13日去世后<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>保罗·毛瑟继续在轻武器设计方面进行研究<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>为了提高71式步枪的射速<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>保罗·毛瑟在枪管下方增设了一个管状弹仓<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>这种改进型后来被命名为71/84式步枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>
到了1886年<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>法国率先采用了以无烟发射药为推进药的勒贝尔1886步枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>无烟发射药使步枪弹头的初速和有效射程都大大提高<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>世界各国对无烟发射药技术都趋之若鹜<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>德国也需要尽快换装无烟发射药步枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907091637.png)'></span>于是就在1888年通过一个军事委员会把无烟发射药和曼利夏式弹仓和其他国家的步枪上的先进技术都揉合在一起<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>从而诞生了众所周知的1888式“委员会步枪”<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>这种步枪发射的步枪弹被命名为“8x57 J”<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>
当时德国步枪的设计和生产都掌握在保罗·毛瑟手里<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>他很不满意德**队擅自设计和采用88式步枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>并开始着手对毛瑟步枪进行改进<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>很快就推出了毛瑟1889式和毛瑟1891式；其后<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>保罗·毛瑟又设计了一种不随枪机旋转的拉壳钩<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>提供了供弹可靠性<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>并推出了毛瑟1892式步枪；在次年推出的毛瑟1893式步枪又把单排弹仓改为双排弹仓<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>使弹仓长度缩短<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>在政府的支持下<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>毛瑟步枪很快就在全世界流行起来<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>也促使保罗·毛瑟不断地改进和完善他的设计<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>先后推出了1894式和1895式步枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>从92式到95式这一系列的毛瑟步枪被卖到比利时、西班牙、墨西哥、智利、乌拉圭、南非共和国（布尔人德兰士瓦和奥伦治自由邦）、中国和伊朗等等国家<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>随着毛瑟步枪的名气不断攀升<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>保罗·毛瑟也逐渐全面控制了皇家兵工厂的股份<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>最终在1897年把皇家兵工厂重新改组成毛瑟武器制造股份公司<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>
1898年<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>7.92毫米口径1898年式毛瑟步枪成为德国陆军制式步枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>德国陆军命名为gewehr 98<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>也就是中国所说的毛瑟98步枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>后来还演变出<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>毛瑟98a、毛瑟98b等枪型<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>而毛瑟98k是在毛瑟98b改进而来<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>原本要等1935年定型生产<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>装备部队<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>
本来他们的枪一直在研发过程中<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>因为遇到了很多难题<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>但是中正式这款短管步枪在中国的成功刺激了毛瑟公司<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>因为这款枪集合了几乎毛瑟、春田等步枪的长处<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>可谓是天才的设计<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>毛瑟很多问题都在这款枪上面找到了答案<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>
尽管很多问题看起来毛瑟公司就要找到答案了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>但是人家还是快一步<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>不服气也不行<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700152/12786725/-1586731435589684438.png)'></span>据毛瑟的人调查这款步枪在中国不算<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>在国外虽然没有那个国家的军队正式列装军队<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>但是至少中国以外的地方有近二十万支中正式步枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>不过大多数都是军事爱好者和和喜欢狩猎的人购买<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>还有一些喜欢收藏枪支的爱好者<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>不过毛瑟方面还不知道除中国外现在也有一个国家要列装了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>而且一下子就是十万支<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>
中正式步枪在中国已经把包括毛瑟在内的步枪全部排挤出中国的市场<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>这让靠毛瑟步枪赚钱的毛瑟公司气的冒烟<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>还好这款步枪不是他们设计额<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>要不然被自己的产品排挤出中国<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>他毛色的老板估计要上吊自杀了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>
毛瑟的人在研究中正式步枪成功的时候<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>同时也在分析这款枪为什么会成功<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>同时他们也联系了在西康的德**械专家<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>
很快这些军鞋专家就把西康步枪生产线的情况反馈给毛瑟方面<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>毛瑟方面一分析大吃一惊<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>
原来这款枪的成功之处不仅仅在于它的枪本身够好<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>不输于其他的步枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>还在于他们的价格够便宜<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>而且价格差不多只有毛瑟的一半<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>中国的那些军阀就算在喜欢毛瑟<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>面对一款性能各个方面都不输于毛瑟<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>但是一支枪购买毛瑟步枪的钱几乎可以买两只中正式步枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>傻子都会选择中正式了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>
而毛瑟分析了一下中正式为什么可以卖的那么便宜：一是德国的毛瑟运到中国需要运费<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>二是中国的人工低<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>三是那名军阀把所有的资源都掌控在自己手中<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>而毛瑟却需要向其他的工厂订购钢铁<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>燃料、水电<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>四是他们的那个标准化流水线作业<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>
而中正式在中国卖的那么火<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>一是中国的西康产量大<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>二是中正式除了西康生产之外<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>还有周围的军阀也有生产县<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>另外还有中国的中央政府也在生产<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700157/12786725/7128578267773450215.png)'></span>据说所有的图纸都是西康的那位军阀提供的<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>而周围的那些人的步枪生产线都是他派人帮忙修建的<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>毛瑟公司的人很不明白那名军阀为什么要那么多<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>
不过在得知那名军阀已经来到德国<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>并且要来参观毛瑟兵工厂<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>毛瑟方面的人喜出望外<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>正好可以解答他们心中的疑问<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>虽然他们对于抢他们生意的人没有好感<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>
11月2日<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>飞机一大早就起飞<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>很快就到了毛瑟公司额总部小镇奥伯恩多夫<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>这个小镇周围的空气还不错<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>不过毛瑟的兵工厂不再镇上<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>里镇中心还有一段距离<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>
毛瑟派了好几个人来迎接王九龄<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>不过老外没有中国那么多礼节<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>至少现在的德国人很直接<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>后世的就不知道了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>
经过翻译介绍<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>得知为首的那个叫尤里安·毛瑟<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>是毛瑟家族的人<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>王九龄跟他握了个手<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>寒暄了几句<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>这个尤里安·毛瑟毛瑟看起来很健谈<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>
尤里安·毛瑟询问王九龄要不要休息一下<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>王九龄客套的说不需要<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>这德国佬果然当真了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>还真的不安排王九龄等人休息<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>还好王九龄并不累<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>要不然哪有心思参观<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>看来跟这些欧洲佬打交道确实不能客气<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>尤其是利益上的事情<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>你一客气他就当真了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>
从外面看毛瑟工厂并不大<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>但是进了里面就感觉非常大了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>而且他们的厂房都是好几层楼的那种<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700162/12786725/-297013093728174194.png)'></span>尤里安·毛瑟介绍现在去毛瑟步枪的生产线参观<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133700147/12786725/-7996198129907107771.png)'></span>
| 上一章：第一百七十七章 慕尼黑 | 下一章：第一百七十九章 中正式与毛瑟98K |