第一百五十九章 金融改革 （一）

王九龄打算将原来的空军扩大到三个飞行联队<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>对于这个时期飞机不好王九龄无视了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>他现在需要的是培养更多的飞行员<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>不是有句话叫“一年陆军<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>十年空军<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>百年海军吗”<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>依照目前的情况<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>王九龄大力发展<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>过几年肯定会有自己的飞机场<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>自己的飞机设计师<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>

同时到云南昆明的铁路也可以同时动工<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>另外<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>龙云只修了一条公路去缅甸<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>王九龄打算再修两条去缅甸<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>然后慢慢的铺上水泥或者沥青<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>

而四川那边<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>就更简单了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>王九龄已经跟邓锡侯商议把铁路修到成都<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>那样就可以把铁路连起来<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>而忘记了并未表现出来要侵吞他的地盘<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>要不然也不会帮他建设兵工厂<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>

所以邓锡侯也没什么问题<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>他只要负责为止秩序所有修铁路的钱王九龄都会出<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>至于沿路的补尝和失去土地的农民的安置也都是交给王九龄来办<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>所有的事情都非常的顺利<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>

那些农民早就提说西康的赋税低了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>想去可是王九龄哪里有没有招人<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>现在有这么好的机会去<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>哪里会不肯<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>巴不得立马动身了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>他们的邻居都很羡慕她们可以去西康<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>

在西康本省内<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>王九龄要做的就是扫盲<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>让人人都识字<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>不过目前要实行义务教务<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098978517.png)'></span>很明显财力不够<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>

王九龄只能采取培养那些特别爱读书<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>成绩又好的学生<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>对于他们王九龄是免费提供他们上学的<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>然后根据他们的兴趣爱好<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>帮他们选择学习的方向<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>最后安排到各自的岗位上去工作<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>虽然短时间大多数人帮不了西康<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>但是五六年后就会有大批的人毕业<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>参加工作<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>而且人才会不间断<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>中国的科技就靠他们了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>

目前西康的两部电影<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>票房已经有上亿美元<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>而忘记了可以拿到几千万<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>加上黑星和红星手枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>已经卖到世界各地去了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>很多地方已经在仿制<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>但是因为他们缺少西康最新研制的新型材料<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>所以枪的性能各方面远远不如西康<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>而一支红星、黑星手枪王九龄批发出去是10美元<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>在国内卖的的是12美元<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>在国外市场大盖是15到20美元一支<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>而一支枪的成本不到三美元<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>

早在电影播放前王九龄就全力组织人马全力生产黑星<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>囤积了三十万支<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>后来电影出售<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>各项工艺<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>和生产线的扩大以及流水线的生产速度<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>一个月能生产二十万支手枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>到目前为止<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>王九龄已经卖出去了100万支手枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>另外还有子弹<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>

黑星的射程虽然没有驳壳枪的远<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219412/12786725/1825871181108979498.png)'></span>但是除此之外没有什么地方比他更差了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>而勃朗宁<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>子弹太少<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>只有黑星的一般<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>红星的三分之一<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>而且西康的手枪实在设计的又漂亮<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>拿起来也舒服<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>看起来又威猛<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>

加上明星效应<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>男人都希望有一支黑星手枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>女人都希望有一只红星手枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>而且对于国内那些需要防身手枪的人来说<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>小巧火力强悍的黑星和红星是他们最好的选择<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>于是西康的手枪迅速将国内的那些乱七八糟的国外手枪比了下去<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>

只有毛瑟手枪因为射程远<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>中国又很少冲锋枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>很多地方都用的上<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>所以还买的动<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>

有了这么多钱<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>王九龄自然不会乱花<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>王九龄需要进行金融改革<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>实行金本位制<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>尽管现在这个时候<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>各国金融危机已经放弃了金本位制<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>

王九龄进行金融改革需要2000万的黄金储备<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>但是现在黄金金贵的要死<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>王九龄不可能全部用黄金<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>因此只能囤积一些外国货币<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>例如美元<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>这个时候虽然贬值了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>但是还是很值钱的<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>也不想后世那样乱发行<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>

而且白银法案很快就会通过了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>王九龄要抓紧时间进行金融改革<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>美国要通过《白银法案》的消息以及会对中国造成什么样的伤害<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219417/12786725/-7905563189237472437.png)'></span>王九龄早就传达给了老蒋等人<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>而且还不止一次<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>老蒋那边这么做<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>王九龄不知道<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>但是这么久了还没什么动静<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>王九龄便不会再等法币的发行了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>那样以后就算法币发行了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>老蒋也没有权利约束王九龄发行纸币<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>机会王九龄已经给了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>

《白银法案》美国是生产白银的传统大国<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>在20世纪30年代<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>美国资本控制了世界白银生产的　66%和白银冶炼的77%<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>但是白银工业在美国经济中并不占有很重要的地位<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>根据1934年的数据<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>当年白银的产值不过3200　万美元<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>少于花生和马铃薯的产值<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>比小麦和棉花的产值就更少了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>但是<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>白银对于生产比较集中的西部七州（犹他、爱达荷、亚利桑那、蒙大拿、内华达、科罗拉多和新墨西哥州<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>）却很重要<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>而来自这七个产银州的参议员控制了参议院中1/7的投票权<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>以这些州的议员尤其是民主党的议员为核心<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>再包括铜、铅、锌等以白银为副产品的生产者就形成了所谓的白银集团<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>美国政府和政客们发现只有取悦白银集团<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>才有可能顺利通过其他的政策或者法案<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>

1929年的大萧条给白银生产者带来了严重的打击<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>白银价格急剧下降<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>由1928年的每盎司58美分下降到1930年的38美分<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>而到了1932年下半年更是下降到了25美分<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>在这种情况下<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>白银集团立刻展开了抬升白银价格的游说活动<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>例如召开国际会议、要求政府按高于市场的价格购买和储备白银、铸造和发行银币等<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>但这些游说活动在胡佛总统的任上并没有取得什么效果<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>1932年11月<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>民主党人罗斯福当选为美国总统<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>民主党在国会选举中也取得了重大胜利<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>与此同时<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>白银集团的紧密盟友-来自农业州的民主党参议员的势力也得到了加强<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>因此<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219422/12786725/-1496096494920030438.png)'></span>白银集团的影响和游说活动空前高涨<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219427/12786725/7221465012081966187.png)'></span>而当时罗斯福总统为了通过有关新经济政策的一系列法案也需要白银集团的支持<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219427/12786725/7221465012081966187.png)'></span>部分纵容了白银集团的活动（著名的白银参议员皮特曼时任美国参议院外事委员会主席<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219427/12786725/7221465012081966187.png)'></span>就曾经宣称<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219427/12786725/7221465012081966187.png)'></span>如果罗斯福总统不提高对白银生产者的补贴<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219427/12786725/7221465012081966187.png)'></span>他将要求参议院不对“中立法”进行表决<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>）<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219427/12786725/7221465012081966187.png)'></span>1934年6月通过的《白银收购法案》标志着白银集团的游说活动达到了**<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>

历史上的中国为银本位国家<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219427/12786725/7221465012081966187.png)'></span>美国白银购买法案使中国遭受货币紧缩、经济损失、白银巨量流出<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219427/12786725/7221465012081966187.png)'></span>令人震惊……到时候中国为避免损失计<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219427/12786725/7221465012081966187.png)'></span>不可能单独维持银本位制度<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219427/12786725/7221465012081966187.png)'></span>故已考虑逐渐采用金本位制度<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133219407/12786725/-9195281531098994651.png)'></span>

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