第一百五十四章 炼钢
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新的军事训练<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>王九龄这边要建立一万人的炮兵师<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>一个装甲师<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>这个都可以从现在的军队里面挑选<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>但是一个飞行联队<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>就必须招募中学以上学历的人来<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>要不然学不会<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>德国人也没兴趣教<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>余下的就是就是步兵和骑兵了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>不过那份清单<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>还真的让人蛋疼<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>看着上面的物资<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>王九龄知道又要大出血了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>估计是德国人报复来的<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>但是还不得不按照上面的来<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>至于那些武器的价格双方协定<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>不过好在120mm的火炮自己可以生产<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>王九龄需要购买马匹<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>坦克、和飞机<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>这三样东西确实是贵的很<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>
与此同时王九龄还在选派一批有小学文化以上学历的年轻人去德国深造<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>不过为了不让德国笑话<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>王九龄都会先训练他们三个月<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>至于去德国学习什么<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>王九龄有个类似于就业指导的东西<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>也就是求学指导<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>让他们自己看喜欢什么就学什么<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>对于西康<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>乃至中国什么人才都是缺的<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>
就现在的薄皮坦克一辆就要几千美元<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>就一个发动机<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>然后一个底盘<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235459.png)'></span>四周就是装甲板了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>比如1a号坦克要1550美元<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>1B号坦克要2000美元<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>这还是最垃圾的货<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>垃圾的要死<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>王九龄哪里看的上<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>其他的就更贵了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>可是王九龄要训练人才啊<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>要买<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235470.png)'></span>
而飞机就更贵了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>而且还是木头的双翼飞机<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>王九龄也要买<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>可是缺钱啊<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863235470.png)'></span>王九龄要想办法搞钱了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>赚钱难啊!
但是德国的技术人才到来<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>无疑加快了西康的建设<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>各项项目都以最快的速度在将设生产<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>王九龄采用标准化流水线生产<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>现在步枪一个月能生产六万支<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>不过王九龄并不满足<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>王九龄觉得一个月至少能生产20万支步枪才行<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>所以忘记了还需要继续引进设备<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>目前西康七万于军队已经换装完成<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>连法国的步枪都给熔炉了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>本来是打算留着不过<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>子弹都打完了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>现在自己也能生产步枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>而且量还那么大<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>王九龄觉得再也没必要留着他们了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>
西康日常军队加上警察部队需要大概十万条枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>所以十万条之后王九龄就会将生产出来的枪卖出去<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>至于价格虽随市场波动<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>应为罗斯福已经上台<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449430694.png)'></span>还在推行白银法案<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>但是中正式步枪绝对会比其他各国的步枪便宜很多<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>王九龄一定要将中国步枪的换上中正式<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>将其他的步枪挤出中国<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>
至于毛瑟那边<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>王九龄就管不着了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>国家利益才是第一位<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>何况历史上只有中央军订的最多<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>但是现在老蒋在还没跟德国正是合作之前就已经大量生产中正式了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>
王九龄相信<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>要是月产量20万支<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>很快就能实现了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>德国的专家们已经在盐边县<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>会理县等周边探测看看有没有矿藏<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>要是有的话<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>德国会再次帮王九龄建设钢铁厂<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>到时候他们就可以源源不断的将钢铁运回德国<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>
不过王九龄还希望德国将武器工厂建到西康来<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>很明显西康有大量的有色金属<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>要造更好的飞机、坦克<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>就需要这些<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>而且德国手《凡尔赛合约》的控制<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>只能将兵工厂的技术跟别人分享<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>让别人帮忙代工生产在返销给德国<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>以此来避开《凡尔赛和约》<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>
同时《凡尔赛和约》还限制了德国机枪的发展<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>德国将在明年定型一款叫g34的通用机枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>王九龄知道他与g42的区别在哪里<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>所以王九龄觉得有必要到德国走一趟了<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>
尽早的帮德国改进那款机枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>到时候德国在欧洲将那些白毛打的越惨<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>中国崛起就更容易<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>要不然就算中国打败了日本<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>接着那些帝国主义也会立马来封杀中国<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>王九龄要尽一切办法阻止这一切<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>
何况顺便还可以见见希特勒<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263185/12786725/2000104193194506499.png)'></span>然后多弄点技术过来<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>尤其是通用机枪<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>外衣不行的话也要弄上一挺通用机枪g34回来<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>王九龄在把他改成g42<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>作为后来人王九龄可是在网上看见不少关于这款机枪的厉害的文章<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>连百度都这样说<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>
王九龄之所以没有设置机枪生产线<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>就是留给他的<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>
随着钒钛铁的提炼成功<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>加上里面的杂质是各种各样的金属<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>技术人员发现单纯的把铁练出来是绝对难以行的通的<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>既然是钒钛铁矿那就说明里面这三种元素很多<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>所以需要一种一种的练出来<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>
1830年瑞典化学家塞夫斯特伦( sefstrom N g<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>1787-1845<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>)在研究斯马兰矿区的铁矿时<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>用酸溶解铁<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>在残渣中发现了钒<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>因为钒的化合物的颜色五颜六色<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>十分漂亮<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>所以就用古希腊神话中一位叫凡娜迪丝“vanadis”的美丽女神的名字给这种新元素起名叫“vanadium”<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>中文按其译音定名为钒<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>塞夫斯特伦、维勒、贝采里乌斯等人都曾研究过钒<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>确认钒的存在<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>但他们始终没有分离出单质钒<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>在塞夫斯特伦发现钒后三十多年<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>1869年英国化学家罗斯科(Roscoe h e<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>1833-1915)用氢气还原二氧化钒<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>才第一次制得了纯净的金属钒<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>
钒具有众多优异的物理性能和化学性能<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>因而钒的用途十分广泛<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>有金属“维生素”之称<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>最初的钒大多应用于钢铁<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>通过细化钢的组织和晶粒<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>提高晶粒粗化温度<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>从而起到增加钢的强度、韧性和耐磨性<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>后来<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>人们逐渐又发现了钒在钛合金中的优异改良作用<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>并应用到航空航天领域<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>从而使得航空航天工业取得了突破性的进展<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>随着科学技术水平的飞跃发展<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>人类对新材料的要求日益提高<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>钒在非钢铁领域的应用越来越广泛<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263190/12786725/-7731330177520814102.png)'></span>其范围涵盖了航空航天、化学、电池、颜料、玻璃、光学、医药等众多领域<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>
应用领域 占总量比例(%) 主要用途 使用产品
碳素钢25 钢筋 Fev
hsLa钢 25 建筑<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263195/12786725/-1319611683557690485.png)'></span>石油管道 Fev
高合金钢20 铸件<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263195/12786725/-1319611683557690485.png)'></span>石油管配件 Fev
工具钢15 高速工具钢<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263195/12786725/-1319611683557690485.png)'></span>耐磨件 Fev(80%v)
钛合金10 喷气式发动机零件<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263195/12786725/-1319611683557690485.png)'></span>飞行器机 v-al基合金
化学制品 5 硫酸和顺丁烯二酸酐生产 v2o5和其它钒化合物
1947年<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263195/12786725/-1319611683557690485.png)'></span>人们才开始在工厂里冶炼钛<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>当年<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263195/12786725/-1319611683557690485.png)'></span>产量只有2吨<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>1955年产量激增到2万吨<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>1972年<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263195/12786725/-1319611683557690485.png)'></span>年产量达到了 20万吨<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>钛的硬度与钢铁差不多<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263195/12786725/-1319611683557690485.png)'></span>而它的重量几乎只有同体积的钢铁的一半<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263195/12786725/-1319611683557690485.png)'></span>钛虽然稍稍比铝重一点<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263195/12786725/-1319611683557690485.png)'></span>它的硬度却比铝大2倍<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>现在<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263195/12786725/-1319611683557690485.png)'></span>在宇宙火箭和导弹中<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263195/12786725/-1319611683557690485.png)'></span>就大量用钛代替钢铁<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>据统计<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263195/12786725/-1319611683557690485.png)'></span> 目前世界上每年用于宇宙航行的钛<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263195/12786725/-1319611683557690485.png)'></span>已达一千吨以上<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263175/12786725/710385850863222413.png)'></span>极细的钛粉<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263195/12786725/-1319611683557690485.png)'></span>还是火箭的好燃料<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263195/12786725/-1319611683557690485.png)'></span>所以钛被誉为宇宙金属<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263195/12786725/-1319611683557690485.png)'></span>空间金属<span class='character' style='background-image:url(/img/1349133263180/12786725/-9021048519449380268.png)'></span>
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